What are the two types of disasters mentioned?

What are the two types of disasters mentioned?

• A. Local and Global
• B. Internal Disaster and External Disaster
• C. Natural Disaster and Man-made Disaster
• D. Small-Scale and Large-Scale

Answer: (B)

Origin matters in disaster planning: disasters are categorized by where they originate—inside the facility or outside it. An internal disaster originates within the hospital and can disrupt core operations from within, such as a power outage affecting critical equipment, a fire in a department, or internal flooding. An external disaster originates outside and brings stress on the hospital’s resources from the outside, like a mass casualty incident, severe weather, or a community-wide event that requires patient influx and external coordination. This distinction helps responders activate appropriate plans: containment and restoration for internal threats, and surge capacity and external collaboration for external threats. The material uses internal and external disasters as the two types, so this choice aligns with that framework.

Origin matters in disaster planning: disasters are categorized by where they originate—inside the facility or outside it. An internal disaster originates within the hospital and can disrupt core operations from within, such as a power outage affecting critical equipment, a fire in a department, or internal flooding. An external disaster originates outside and brings stress on the hospital’s resources from the outside, like a mass casualty incident, severe weather, or a community-wide event that requires patient influx and external coordination. This distinction helps responders activate appropriate plans: containment and restoration for internal threats, and surge capacity and external collaboration for external threats. The material uses internal and external disasters as the two types, so this choice aligns with that framework.